癌症的类型及治疗 Cancer Types and Treatment
癌症是什么？
癌症有哪些类型？
癌症的预防
癌症的治疗方法？
膀胱癌 Bladder Cancer
Bladder Cancer was original published by the National Cancer Institute.
膀胱癌最常见的类型是移行细胞癌，也称为尿路上皮癌。吸烟是膀胱癌的主要危险因素之一。膀胱癌通常可以早期诊断.
乳腺癌 Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer was original published by the National Cancer Institute.
在女性中，乳腺癌是最常见的癌症。乳房X线照片可以早期发现乳腺癌，甚至可以在乳腺癌扩散之前发现。
大肠癌 Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal Cancer was original published by the National Cancer Institute.
大肠癌通常开始于结肠或直肠的生长，称为息肉。如果发现并清除息肉，就可以预防大肠癌。
子宫癌 Uterine Cancer
Uterine Cancer was originally published by the National Cancer Institute.
子宫癌有两种类型：子宫内膜癌（常见）和子宫肉瘤（罕见）。子宫内膜癌通常可以治愈。子宫肉瘤通常更恶性，更难以治疗。
肾癌 Kidney Cancer
Kidney Cancer was originally published by the National Cancer Institute.
肾癌发生在成人和儿童中。肾癌的主要类型是：肾细胞癌，移行细胞癌和Wilms肿瘤。某些遗传性疾病会增加患肾癌的风险。
白血病 Leukemia
Leukemia was originally published by the National Cancer Institute.
白血病是一个广义的术语，描述了血细胞癌。白血病的类型取决于变成癌症的血细胞类型及其快速或缓慢的生长。白血病在55岁以上的成年人中更为常见，但它也是15岁以下儿童中最常见的癌症。
肝胆管癌 Liver Cancer
Liver and Bile Duct Cancer was originally published by the National Cancer Institute.
肝癌包括肝细胞癌和胆管癌（胆管癌）。肝细胞癌的危险因素包括慢性乙型或丙型肝炎感染和肝硬化。
肺癌 Lung Cancer
Lung cancer was originally published by the National Cancer Institute.
肺癌有两种类型：非小细胞肺癌和小细胞肺癌。吸烟会导致大多数肺癌，但非吸烟者也会患肺癌。
皮肤癌 Skin Cancer
Skin cancer was originally published by the National Cancer Istitute.
皮肤癌是最常见的癌症类型。皮肤癌的主要类型为：鳞状细胞癌，基底细胞癌和黑色素瘤。黑色素瘤比其他癌症更不常见，但它更可能侵入附近的组织并扩散到身体的其他部位。
淋巴瘤 Lymphoma
Lymphoma was originally published by the National Cancer Institute.
淋巴瘤是一个广义术语，描述了始于淋巴系统细胞的癌症。两种主要类型是：霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤。霍奇金淋巴瘤通常可以治愈。非霍奇金淋巴瘤的预后取决于疾病的具体类型。
胰腺癌 Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer was originally published by the National Cancer Institute.
胰腺癌以两种类型的胰腺细胞形成：外分泌细胞和神经内分泌细胞，例如胰岛细胞。外分泌型更为常见，通常发现于晚期。胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤（胰岛细胞肿瘤）较少见，但预后较好。
前列腺癌 Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer was originally published by the National Cancer Institute.
在美国，前列腺癌是最常见的癌症，也是导致癌症死亡的第二大原因。通常，前列腺癌的生长非常缓慢。
甲状腺癌 Thyroid Cancer
Thyroid cancer was originally published by the National Cancer Institute.
甲状腺癌有四种主要类型，它们具有不同的恶性肿瘤。间变性甲状腺癌目前的治疗方法很难治愈。相反，甲状腺乳头状癌（最常见），滤泡状和髓质通常可以治愈。
卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer was originally published by the National Cancer Institute.
上皮性卵巢癌，输卵管癌和原发性腹膜癌始于相同的组织类型，并且接受相同的治疗。这些癌症通常被诊断为晚期。其他较不常见的卵巢肿瘤类型是卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤和潜在的低恶性卵巢肿瘤。
Find a quiet place, use a humble pen.
Paul Simon
